Brush cutter and grass trimmer maintenance
For long-term top performance, a grass trimmer maintenance is essential. Find out what your brush cutter requires to ensure that it will perform well for many years to come.
21.08.2024
Brush cutter maintenance: What to consider ?
When it comes to maintaining your brushcutter, reading the instruction manual carefully is the first step – the most important maintenance tasks are outlined there. Only perform maintenance tasks as advised and described in your instruction manual. For all other repairs and servicing visit your STIHL dealer, who has the expertise to safely restore your tool to working condition.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT FUEL FOR YOUR PETROL grass TRIMMER and brushcutter
It’s essential to use the right fuel for your petrol line trimmer or brushcutter - we recommend STIHL MotoMix. Not only is it perfectly formulated for the engine and ready- mixed, it also offers very low emissions, high performance, and is storable for long periods. The STIHL filling system prevents fuel from spilling and also helps ensure you do not overfill the tank.
CHECKING THE CUTTING TOOL
Grass trimmers and brush cutters work with mowing heads that can be quickly and easily replaced as required. The condition of the cutting tool is important for smooth operation of your grass trimmer, so you should regularly check it as part of your maintenance routine. It is crucial to note that the various types of mowing heads have different requirements:
- For a mowing head with line (e.g. AutoCut, SuperCut): open the mowing head and check that the line is wound correctly – the lines should not cross over each other. If they are not correctly aligned, wind a new genuine STIHL mowing line onto the head.
- Mowing head with plastic blades (PolyCut): inspect the mowing head for cracks – these signs of wear let you know when the mowing head needs to be replaced. All three blades of the PolyCut must always be replaced as a complete set.
- Metal cutting tools (e.g. a grass-cutting blade or shredder blade) must be checked in case they need sharpening. If they are bent or broken, they must be replaced.
As an ongoing grass trimmer maintenance routine, you should check the condition of your grass trimmer carefully all over before any use and every time the tank is filled. It must be cleaned each time it is used – for tools in professional use, that may mean cleaning on a daily basis.
The control handle must be checked regularly to ensure it is working properly. Check the off button can be pressed and the throttle and lockout triggers move smoothly.
The air filter must be cleaned as required, especially in the event of malfunctions. If the air filter is damaged, it must be replaced.
The suction head should be checked in the event of malfunctions and replaced as required. It should be replaced at least once a year and any time there is a malfunction. Contact your trusted STIHL dealer for this essential brush cutter maintenance.
The fuel tank of the brush cutter should be cleaned as required.
Check the carburettor idle setting each time before starting work, as well as after refilling the fuel tank. The cutting tool should not rotate when the grass trimmer is set to idle; if it does, adjust the carburettor according to your operating instructions.
As a regular grass trimmer maintenance and servicing step, we recommend replacing the spark plug after 100 hours of use.
Inspect the cold air intake after using the tool and clean it as necessary.
The spark arrestor in the muffler should be periodically inspected for damage or blockage. It must be cleaned or replaced if any fault is found. A specialist dealer will be happy to help you with this.
Accessible screws and nuts, except adjustment bolts, should be retightened as necessary.
The anti-vibration elements should be checked before starting work and whenever there is a malfunction. If the anti-vibration elements are damaged, they must be replaced by a STIHL dealer.
The cutting tool must be inspected before starting work and each time after refuelling. Always check that it is fitted securely, and replace it straight away if it is damaged.
Always sharpen the metal cutting tools before starting work.
The gearbox lubrication must be checked weekly and in the event of a malfunction. Open and inspect the gearbox above the mowing head - if you can’t see any grease, top it up with a suitable product.
Safety labels must be replaced if damaged.
Cleaning your grass trimmer and brush cutter
Maintenance is a good opportunity to clean your grass trimmer thoroughly – find out how to clean your brush cutter properly.
Tools and materials
Below is a list of the most important tools and materials you need to clean your grass trimmer at a glance. When working, you should always wear personal protective equipment in accordance with the instruction manual.
- Brush/paintbrush
- Soft cloth
- Multi-purpose cleaner
- STIHL Varioclean
- Combination socket tool
- Work gloves
Cleaning the guard and housing
To ensure that you get the best out of your grass trimmer, you should make it a habit to clean the trimmer guard and housing immediately after working with the power tool – before any residues dry on. Before starting, pull out the plug on an electric trimmer, remove the battery on a cordless brush cutter and switch off the engine on a petrol trimmer.
Use a damp cloth or a soft brush to clean the housing and the guard of your trimmer, or an all-purpose cleaner for stubborn dirt.
Cleaning the air filter
Air filters clean the carburettor air and become dirty over time. Therefore, you should remember to clean the air filter of your trimmer when necessary. Open the filter housing as per the operating instructions and remove the fleece or paper filter. Tap it out to clean the filter.
Please bear in mind that fleece filters are deep filters. This means tapping only loosens the dirt particles on the surface. Fine dirt particles are firmly seated within the material and can only be removed with special cleaners such as STIHL Varioclean. After cleaning with STIHL Varioclean, allow the filter to dry at room temperature.
Some devices have a coarse metal filter instead of a fleece filter. This is used to clean the engine cooling air. When cleaning your trimmer, simply tapping this out or rinsing it under running water is usually sufficient.
Cleaning the cylinder cooling fins
To ensure that your trimmer runs safely and can perform at its best, we recommend cleaning the cooling fins of the cylinder regularly. Clean with a brush or using compressed air.
Cleaning the spark plug
Problems starting a petrol trimmer may indicate that the spark plug is dirty. A lint-free cloth is ideal for cleaning the spark plug. Please follow the instruction manual for removal and testing.
It is worth replacing the spark plug if there are severe signs of wear or after a certain number of operating hours.
Too much engine oil in the fuel or a dirty air filter is bad for the spark plug.
If the spark does not transfer
One possible source of malfunction is the spark plug. As a wear part, it must be replaced regularly. If a new spark plug doesn't help either, you should take your brushcutter to a STIHL dealer for inspection.
Caution: You should never clean the exhaust or carburettor of your grass trimmer yourself. You must visit a STIHL dealer to have the carburettor or the exhaust cleaned.
WHY WON'T MY grass TRIMMER OR BRUSHCUTTER START?
This may be because of the petrol mixture – you should not be using fuel that is over 30 days old. If you’re not sure how long the fuel has been in the tank of your grass trimmer, it’s best to replace it.
Overview: grass trimmer and Brushcutter maintenance
- For safety reasons, always read the instruction manual first.
- Make sure you use the right petrol mixture in your trimmer.
- Always check the cutting tool before you start work.
- Always clean the trimmer after finishing work.
- Replace the fuel mixture as required.
